Champagne is a sparkling wine produced in the Champagne region of France. It is made from Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, and Chardonnay grapes.
Champagne gets its bubbles from a secondary fermentation that happens inside the bottle. The yeast eats residual sugar, producing carbon dioxide that gets trapped, creating bubbles.
Major champagne houses include Moët & Chandon, Veuve Clicquot, and Taittinger. Smaller producers are called grower champagnes.
Champagne must be made using grapes from the Champagne appellation and following strict production methods. Key steps include the traditional method of second fermentation in bottle and aging wine on lees.
Champagne has vibrant acidity and citrus, brioche, biscuit flavors. Rosé champagnes get color from still red wine added before second fermentation.
Champagne is typically drunk on celebratory occasions and is a versatile wine pairing well with food. It should be served chilled at 45-50°F.
The price of champagne varies greatly but decent bottles start around $40-50. Vintage and prestige cuvee champagnes can cost over $100+ per bottle.
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