Spirits are alcoholic beverages made by distilling fermented grains, fruits, or vegetables. They have a higher alcohol content than beers and wines.
The main categories of spirits include:
- Vodka - Made from fermented grains or potatoes. Vodka is usually neutral in flavor. Popular brands include Grey Goose, Smirnoff, Absolut.
- Rum - Made from fermented and distilled sugarcane. Dark rum is aged in oak barrels while white rum is not aged. Popular brands include Bacardi, Captain Morgan, Malibu.
- Tequila - Made from the blue agave plant. Blanco tequila is unaged while reposado and añejo are aged. Popular brands include Jose Cuervo, Patrón, Don Julio.
- Whiskey - Made from fermented grain mash. Varieties include Scotch whisky, Irish whiskey, American bourbon, Canadian whiskey. Popular brands are Johnnie Walker, Jameson, Jack Daniel's.
- Gin - Flavored vodka made by distilling grains with juniper berries and botanicals. Popular gin brands: Tanqueray, Bombay Sapphire, Hendrick's.
- Brandy - Produced by distilling wine. Types include Cognac and Armagnac from France. Top brands are Hennessy, Rémy Martin, Courvoisier.
- Liqueurs - Flavored spirits made from distilled alcohol mixed with fruits, herbs, spices, etc. Examples are Baileys, Kahlúa, Amaretto, Campari.